Muhammad Arslan Yasin Sukhera. The air sacs fill up with air, like a small balloon. We've updated our privacy policy. A widowed, 60-year-old, retired post office clerk, her main complaint is breathlessness after moderate exertion. Copyright 2016 MedicPresents All rights reserved. COPD. Hypertensionor high blood pressurecan happen steadily over long periods of time and have no clear cause, called primary hypertension,. By: DrDwayne Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Request an Appointment. COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung ailment that is characterized by a persistent blockage of airflow from the lungs. Most patients have elements of each. Change size. Chronic Obstructive 1. Takeaway. This flyer will give you helpful tips and tools for staying healthy, avoiding illness, and recognizing early warning signs of an infection or flare-up. INTRODUCTION COPD is the progressive and partially reversible disease of the airway Comprises primarily of two related disease- chronic bronchitis and Emphysema Chronic obstruction of the flow of air through the airway and out of the lungs permanent and progressive obstruction over time. two distinct processes are, COPD - . As pulmonary sequelae constitute a serious long COVID subtype, exploring patient experience and needs can generate knowledge to guide nursing practice. Chronic bronchitis without chronic airflow obstruction is not COLD. Explore family health practice innovations and models of care for clinical nursing practice globally. Nursing Management Nursing Implementation Ambulatory and Home Care Discourage moving to places above 4000 ft. diagnosis initial investigation, COPD - . Art of Assertive Commnunication, how to be visible in social media by Shreed UiPath Automation Cloud Robots - Best Practises session 2.pptx, How To Restore Tree From Ancestry To Family Tree Maker, INVERTING BUCK-BOOST DCDC CONVERTER DESIGN CHALLENGES. 26 slides. Views: 530, By: JenniferDwayne Pneumothorax occurs when the parietal or visceral pleura is breached and the pleural . Testing positive for COVID-19 can be scary and overwhelming, and people with COPD are at higher risk for severe symptoms. Colorful theme enhanced with senior-man-as-a-patient backdrop and a lemonade . Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a common, preventable, and treatable disease that is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities, usually caused by significant exposure to noxious particles or gases. Occupational exposures to dust and fumes (e.g., cadmium) Likely risk factors The magnitude of these effects appears substantially less important than the effect of cigarette smoking. The presentation must educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including . . Your hunt can take place anywhere. Tap here to review the details. Cancellation Policy: Chest X-ray. Tachypnea Accessory respiratory muscle use. , Laboratory Tests Elevated hematocrit suggests chronic hypoxemia. Blood gases drawn on room air revealed these values: patient 1- pH =7.18, PCO2 = 70mmHg, PO2=50mmHg, HCO3=24mEq/L; patient2- pH =7.31, PCO2=50mmHg, PO2=50mmHg, HCO3=25mEq/L, Comment The A-a gradient calculation for patient 1 is as follows: A-a DO2 = PAO2 PaO2 PAO2 = 150 (1.25x PCO2) PAO2 = 150 (1.25x 70) PAO2 = 62 A-a =62 50 A-a = 12. 1) suspect copd - prolonged or recurrent cough, dyspnea, or, COPD - . management of stable copd shyam rao may 2014. objectives . Causes Most cases of COPD occur as a result . Citation: Gundry S (2019) COPD 1: pathophysiology, diagnosis and prognosis. . To download the free app, please visit the App Store or Google Play. chronic obstructive, COPD - . Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ppt, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by aminu arzet, CODP ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ), COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Aby, Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). o Presenting at 50 years of age o Strong family history o Predominant basilar disease o Minimal smoking history o Definitive diagnosis of 1AT deficiency requires PI type determination. Aim: To synthesise qualitative research on pulmonary sequelae of COVID-19 and identify patient needs and experiences to develop nursing care strategies. Remember to update it at least every six months. or chronic bronchitis that was dr bruce davies. Log in Join. Skilled nursing in-services; Presentations regarding Medicare part D . Typically performed by isoelectric focusing of serum, which reflects the genotype at the PI locus for the common alleles and many of the rare PI alleles Molecular genotyping can be performed for the common PI alleles (M, S, and Z). What is hypertension? Inhalation of gases and particles is thought, Air-trapping (when the alveoli fill with CO2. 21 slides. COPD is often evaluated in patients with relevant symptoms and risk factors. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Awareness and compliance with Guidelines for the management of Stable COPD in Current Outpatient practices and patients' knowledge of COPD - Active Detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma in the General Population Vol 158. pp 1730 1738, 1998. p.1314-1318. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. experiencing shortness of breath at rest or with minimal activity, such as walking from one room to another. This n urse PowerPoint template for free comes with many medical illustrations. Therefore, the pulmonary (breathing) muscles in someone with COPD might require up to 10 times the calories needed by a person without COPD. use of spirometry for case finding, diagnosis, and management of chronic, COPD - . It is important for you to consume enough calories to produce energy in order to prevent wasting or weakening of the diaphragm and . PPT layouts enhanced with lung - senior woman gets first aid background and a . overview of copd recap basic knowledge update, COPD - . Comment The calculation reveals a normal gradient, indicating that the etiology for hypoxemia and hypoventilation is extrinsic to the lung itself. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. having lower oxygen levels than normal . The inclusion criteria for . Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Chronic Obstructive lung disease. Nurses care for patients with COPD across the spectrum of care, from outpatient to home care to emergency department, critical care, and hospice settings. You will also learn useful health and safety tips for managing your COPD. Our beautiful, affordable PowerPoint templates are used and trusted . Physiotherapy management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ppt by Oluw COPD AND ICU MANAGEMENT : DR DEVAWRAT BUCHE, treatment Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Background: Qualitative research on long COVID by subtype has not yet occurred. In addition, we have included a multitude of resources that you can edit to convey your information, such as graphics, map, infographics, etc. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. It can be very helpful to have an action plan to follow when managing your COPD. The disease affects millions of Americans and is a leading cause of disability and death in the U.S. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. advance their professional expertise with presentations and earn more on top of their base rate.-High Reliability Organization (HRO): MedStar is an HRO. Widescreen (16:9) Presentation Templates. All rights reserved. Please Review ONE of the following videos and post for the class what you have learned. airflow limitation that is progressive and not fully reversible abnormal, COPD- pulmonary hyperinflation- the diaphragms are at the, Occupational exposures to dust and fumes (e.g., cadmium), Distributions of forced expiratory volume in 1 s. (due to weakened/impaired physical activity, tiredness, etc) 2.) -Continuous evaluation of classes and the course to . Many in this series of 12- to 20-page easy-to-read booklets feature interactive portions for patients and caregivers to discuss together. Lung cancer Clubbing of the digits is not a sign of COLD.In patients with COLD, development of lung cancer is the most likely explanation for newly developed clubbing. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Join Actively Recruiting Research Studies, Bronchiectasis and NTM Research Registry (BRR), COPD Patient Powered Research Network (COPD PPRN), Patient-Inspired Validation of Outcome Tools (PIVOT), COPD Biomarker Qualification Consortium (CBQC), COPD Assessment Test (CAT) / Chronic Airways Assessment Test (CAAT), Medical and Scientific Advisory Committee. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treatment Procedures in Hyderabad | Dr. Dr AGK Gokhale Cardiac Surgeon in Hyderabad, California State University Long Beach Sustainability and Food Paper.docx, California State Teaching Students with Hearing Losses Article Analysis.docx, California State University Thomas Kilmann Conflict Mode Questionnaire.docx. ={> 3 [Content_Types].xml ( r0;0\;6iCJr}.MxYv ]iLY'qDy. . By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. A person with COPD may have chronic bronchitis . Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. PowerPoint Presentation Last modified by: rada jones md 09/12/06. Log in. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. This plan guides you when youre feeling well and when an exacerbation (flare-up) is starting. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD: CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE Callie Cluf WHAT IS COPD: COPD is a common pulmonary disease that. 20-23 June 2023 Dublin, Ireland. PK ! Views: 714, By: JenniferDwayne 1.) CT scan. Title: PowerPoint Author: PONG Last modified by: peak Created Date: 6/14/2012 10:12:34 AM Document presentation format - PowerPoint PPT presentation. However, people whose disease progresses to more severe stages . Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. It is characterized by airflow limitation that is not completely reversible. Mr. Yahye Sheikh Abdulle Msc Nursing 1st year Kle college of Nursing Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases 2. Objective data is also assessed. Dr. Kaara Ray B. Calma is a full-time Lecturer in the School of Nursing and Midwifery at Deakin University Australia, and is a Registered Nurse with a PhD completed at the University of Wollongong Australia. California State University Long Beach Chinese HRM Practices Literature Revie California State University Fresno Artwork Symbolic Analysis.docx, California State University when It Is Acceptable when It Is.docx, California State University Fresno Men have Forgotten God Summary.docx, California Sutter Health nursing assignment tutor.docx, California State University Corporate Social Responsibility Discussion.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. California University Balance Between Formal Teams Communities of Practice Re California State University Light a Candle or Curse the Darkness.docx, California State University Utilitarianism Kantian Ethics Videos Questions.docx. Genetic factors 1 antitrypsin (1AT) deficiency Common M allele: normal levels S allele: slightly reduced levels Z allele: markedly reduced levels Null allele: absence of 1AT (rare) Lowest levels of 1AT are associated with incidence of COLD; 1AT deficiency interacts with cigarette smoking to increase risk. Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Copd), Copd(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), treatment Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Nurses beginning clinical practice in critical care and high acuity care areas. COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time. Kle college of Nursing All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Author: Stephen Gundry is COPD nurse, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. . Support groups. Epidemiology >70% of COLD-related health care expenditures go to emergency department visits and hospital care (>$10 billion annually in the U.S.). Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Hallmark symptom - Dyspnea Chronic productive cough Minor hemoptysis pink puffer blue bloater. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. The SlideShare family just got bigger. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sadness, tiredness, hopelessness and helplessness, social withdrawal and interpersonal problems, sleep and eating problems. Transcript. Eneutron. California State University how To Reduce Potential Vulnerabilities Discussio California State University Long Beach IRAC Business Law Discussion.docx, CALUMS Personal Statement for University Application Admission Essay.docx. Because this study aimed to explore nurse observations of COPD patients in a naturalistic setting (during home visits), eligible patients were identified and included as a third party during the data collection process. Look around. Background: If current trends in the management of COPD do not change, the predicted 4.5 million Australians diagnosed with COPD by 2050 will place significant burdens on already over-utilised frontline ED services. Epidemiology Sex Higher prevalence in men, probably secondary to smoking Prevalence of COLD among women is increasing as the gender gap in smoking rates has diminished. The COPD Pocket Consultant Guide (PCG) app is built to support patients with COPD and their family members in self-management and to assist health care professionals in providing optimal care. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders COPD. Virus Transmission-Understanding and Predicting Pandemic Risk, Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): Diagnosis Treatment and Natural History, Current Management of Hereditary Angioedema - Considerations to Optimize Individualized Care. COPD - Physical Findings. Tachypnea Accessory respiratory muscle use, COPD Hallmark symptom - Dyspnea Chronic productive cough Minor hemoptysis pink puffer blue bloater. progressive syndrome expiratory airflow obstruction chronic airway and lung parenchyma inflammation. British Journal of Nursing 17 (21). CT scans can also be used to screen for lung cancer. When you breathe in, the airways bring air to the air sacs. Slide 3-. All About Bronchiectasis contains helpful information for people with bronchiectasis. In addition, laminated versions are available through our online catalogue. In the United States alone it affects about 16 million people. causes. Nurse CHI Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Jan 2022 - Present 1 year 3 months. by Anna Curran. Click here to review the details. Expert Help. Internet Fundamentals for LEAs presentation by Jamie Gillespie for Cyber Pasi No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Blood gases provide additional information about alveolar ventilation and acidbase status by measuring arterial PCO 2 and pH. Smoking is the most common cause. . Retrieved February 07, 2009 from Health Source: Nursing and Academic Edition Database. We've updated our privacy policy. RN, BSN, PHN. Chronic obstruction of the flow of air through 3. Barnett, M. (2008). review. "A key piece of learning for us was to create different presentations for different audiences so you can really target your . Tap here to review the details. Like . COPD further branches into three specific lung conditions: emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and refractory asthma. Widescreen (16:9) Presentation Templates. COPD (CHRONIC PULMONARY OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASE) by SUKHERA. COPD Foundation Information Line: (866) 316-COPD (2673) Call to learn more about COPD and talk to people who understand the effect COPD has on your life. Center of disease control and prevention. COPD - . The app. How to Add, Duplicate, Move, Delete or Hide Slides in Google Slides, How to Change the Slide Size in Google Slides, 26 different slides to impress your audience, Contains easy-to-edit graphics such as graphs, maps, tables, timelines and mockups, Includes 500+ icons and Flaticons extension for customizing your slides, Designed to be used in Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint, 16:9 widescreen format suitable for all types of screens, Includes information about fonts, colors, and credits of the free resources used. 28-7, Emphysema Pathophysiology Hyperinflation of alveoli Destruction of alveolar walls Destruction of alveolar capillary walls Narrowed airways Loss of lung elasticity, Emphysema Pathophysiology Two types: Centrilobular (central part of lobule) Most common Panlobular (destruction of whole lobule) Usually associated with AAT deficiency, Emphysema Pathophysiology Structural changes are: Hyperinflation of alveoli Destruction of alveolar capillary walls Narrowed, tortuous small airways Loss of lung elasticity, Emphysema Pathophysiology Small bronchioles become obstructed as a result of Mucus Smooth muscle spasm Inflammatory process Collapse of bronchiolar walls Recurrent infections production/stimulation of neutrophils and macrophages release proteolytic enzymes alveolar destruction inflammation, exudate, and edema, Emphysema Pathophysiology Elastin and collagen are destroyed Air goes into the lungs but is unable to come out on its own and remains in the lung Causes bronchioles to collapse, Emphysema Pathophysiology Trapped air hyperinflation and overdistention As more alveoli coalesce, blebs and bullae may develop Destruction of alveolar walls and capillaries reduced surface area for O2 diffusion Compensation is done by increasing respiratory rate to increase alveolar ventilation Hypoxemia usually develops late in disease, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations Dyspnea Progresses in severity Patient will first complain of dyspnea on exertion and progress to interfering with ADLs and rest, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations Minimal coughing with no to small amounts of sputum Overdistention of alveoli causes diaphragm to flatten and AP diameter to increase, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations Patient becomes chest breather, relying on accessory muscles Ribs become fixed in inspiratory position, Emphysema Clinical Manifestations Patient is underweight (despite adequate calorie intake), Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Pathologic lung changes are: Hyperplasia of mucus-secreting glands in trachea and bronchi Increase in goblet cells Disappearance of cilia Chronic inflammatory changes and narrrowing of small airways Altered fxn of alveolar macrophages infections, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Chronic inflammation Primary pathologic mechanism causing changes Narrow airway lumen and reduced airflow d/t hyperplasia of mucus glands Inflammatory swelling Excess, thick mucus, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Greater resistance to airflow increases work of breathing Hypoxemia and hypercapnia develop more frequently in chronic bronchitis than emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Bronchioles are clogged with mucus and pose a physical barrier to ventilation Hypoxemia and hypercapnia d/t lack of ventilation and O2 diffusion Tendency to hypoventilate and retain CO2 Frequently patients require O2 both at rest and during exercise, Chronic Bronchitis Pathophysiology Cough is often ineffective to remove secretions because the person cannot breathe deeply enough to cause air flow distal to the secretions Bronchospasm frequently develops More common with history of smoking or asthma, Chronic Bronchitis Clinical Manifestations Earliest symptoms: Frequent, productive cough during winter Frequent respiratory infections, Chronic Bronchitis Clinical Manifestations Bronchospasm at end of paroxysms of coughing Cough Dyspnea on exertion History of smoking Normal weight or heavyset Ruddy (bluish-red) appearance d/t polycythemia (increased Hgb d/t chronic hypoxemia)) cyanosis, Chronic Bronchitis Clinical Manifestations Hypoxemia and hypercapnia Results from hypoventilation and airway resistance + problems with alveolar gas exchange, COPD Complications Pulmonary hypertension (pulmonary vessel constriction d/t alveolar hypoxia & acidosis) Cor pulmonale (Rt heart hypertrophy + RV failure) Pneumonia Acute Respiratory Failure, COPD Diagnostic Studies Chest x-rays early in the disease may not show abnormalities History and physical exam Pulmonary function studies reduced FEV1/FVC and residual volume and total lung capacity, COPD Diagnostic Studies ABGs PaO2 PaCO2 (especially in chronic bronchitis) pH (especially in chronic bronchitis) Bicarbonate level found in late stages COPD, COPD Collaborative Care Smoking cessation Most significant factor in slowing the progression of the disease, COPD Collaborative Care: Drug Therapy Bronchodilators as maintenance therapy -adrenergic agonists (e.g.