Term. Writing with Midline - write each word using the midline as a guide.3. commands. In addition, they generally have irregular affirmative t command forms. la cena. Write the affirmative usted command for each verb. You learned a list of common verbs that end in -car, -gar, or -zar because when you conjugate verbs in the preterit tense, the yo form has an ending that requires you to change the spelling of any verb that ends in -car, -gar, or -zar. (present subjunctive)She doesn't want us to eat so fast. As he is leaving, she changes her mind: They passionately kiss and hug and the audience is happy. ; Preterite: sigu for the third person singular and plural. In Spanish the imperative form is used when expressing commands and you can only use it for the second person singular and plural, and its courtesy persons ( usted/ustedes ). Namm risus ante, dapibus a momolestie consequpulvinar tortor neciscing elit. supo You need to use the imperative or command form of the verb ''poner'' (to put, to set). (usted) and Uds. 19972023 Study Languages, LLC. Quiz: Usted and Ustedes Commands. Put your answers in a document and put your document in the Dropbox labeled: Form 1. buscar | 2. comprar 3. batir 4. hervir 5. probar 6. estudiar 7. freir 8. comer Write the negative singular usted command for each verb. Spelling Rainbow - write a word on each color of the rainbow (color version) or write the word in a different . Fernando compr un libro que ____ (tener) diseos de la Pirmide del sol. 3. practicar There are many different types of Spanish commands, including t commands, nosotros commands, indirect commands, and formal commands, which we'll cover in this article. Let's begin with the command forms. O false, Question 9 (2 points) 1) Always conjugate the verb in first person singular (yo) 2) For -AR Verbs, drop the - O, You can see that the command includes the pronoun 'we' because we often use the command form to suggest something to a group that includes ourselves, like when we say 'Let's get out of here!'. Probar---- pruebe 6. Batir---- bata 4. (It's late. She uses the t form for her husband, and ustedes form for both of them. Removing #book# Yolanda holds a CELTA Cambridge, a Juris Doctorate, and a Master of Public Administration. As you can see, punctuation can really change how a sentence is interpreted. However, you must not say the pronoun: just use the command conjugation (without the pronoun) in conversation. Also note that the subject pronouns Ud. Just so you know, here is what each of these command forms looks like. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 4. no ir they will simply do it. For that reason, the formal commands are often referred to as polite commands. hacer Question 15 (2 points) Write the plural ustedes command for each verb. Please send comments or report errors by clicking here. Stair Steps - write each word starting with the first letter, one letter in each column.2. And in the negative cases, we would probably prefer to use a different sentence structure introduced by "Mejor no" followed by El Presente. Dar---- no d 3. ms lentamente. You can have both affirmative and negative commands, for which you need the 'imperative' or 'command' form of the verb. and Estudien ustedes! , 0 (2 points) for -ar verbs. Put your answers in a document and put your document in the Dropbox labeled Spanish Verb Conjugation: (t) vive, (l / Ud) viva, Necesitamos encontrar a un estudiante que ___(ser) muy artstico para hacer dibujos de los dioses. for -er & -ir verbs. Write the affirmative usted command for each verb. Busquemos una foto que nos ___ (servir) de modelo. (present subjunctive)I need you to sign here, Sir. A firemen station in Colombia receives a desperate call. Podemos dibujarlo y pintarlo como nos ____ (gustar). Irregular present subjunctive forms can be found in the article on the present subjunctive. Here are some examples of these types of verbs. Why don't we go to the beach?/Let's go to the beach! The verb irse (EER-seh) means both 'to leave' and 'to get out/go out'. 1. 1. compartir 2. dormir 3. escribir 4. recibir 5. abrir 6. vivir Time to tell them to leave! 1. buscar | Usted and ustedes commands are created like negative t commands and are used for both affirmative and negative commands. Check out the following examples. gusta Mr. and Mrs. Valls, buy a new washing machine! These ones are super-duper irregular. ustedes. Why don't we go to the beach?/Let's go to the beach! All Rights Reserved. Now, let's look at some practical examples. The vosotros/vosotras command forms that were explained earlier are so unusual that they're not included in the following charts. As with all other verbs, to form negative informal commands with these verbs, use the t form of the present subjunctive. seas (look sharp!) (Affirmative Only). Last but not least, use these commands to address any group of people. ms lentamente. ; Imperfect subjuntive: siguie for all subject pronouns. A written accent (tilde) is often added to maintain the verb's original stress, especially if more than one pronoun is used. Do the shopping! All verbs with irregular third-person singular forms in the present tense maintain that same irregularity in the affirmative informal command, except for the following eight verbs, which have special irregular affirmative command forms. 3. no probar You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Write the negative singular usted command for each verb, Question 4 of 10 In countries other than Spain, you can also use these commands to address any group of people, regardless of age or social standing. Sometimes, our commands are negative, like when we say 'Do not leave yet!' This is because ustedes is used for both the formal and informal plural in Latin America. Question 14 (2 points) Saber vs Conocer / Pedir vs Preguntar, 78. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning. I feel like its a lifeline. A verb that ends in -go in the yo form will keep the g when you drop the -o to form usted, ustedes, and the negative t command forms. Hagamos un modelo de ella. puedan I feel like its a lifeline. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Please send comments or report errors by clicking here. All Ud. She calmly orders Claire: Too late for regrets, but Claire leaves evidently worried about what people will say. 7. ser 2. entender Term 1 / 11 Organizar Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 11 Organic Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by BigNa7e Terms in this set (11) Organizar Organic Cumplir Cumpl Dar D Venir Veng Solicitar Solicit Decir Di Ir Vaye Seber Seb Oir Oiga Salir Salga In Spanish grammar lingo, a stem is the verb form you're left with if you take the -ar, -er or -ir away from the end of an infinitive. Pronouns are attached to the end of affirmative commands. Escriba Ud. commands. Conocemos a alguien que ___ (saber) hacer construcciones de cermica? Claire spends too much time gossiping and looking at her Facebook page instead of working. ("you" plural formal = "ustedes"). Let's learn each type of command (affirmative and negative) through separate tables. Formal speech is generally used to be polite or to express respect. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. No conozco ningn estudiante que____ (poder) hacer un modelo de la pirmide. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# There are times when you want to ask someone to leave or get away from a place or the opposite, such as ask them NOT to leave/get away. C. rizado Vmonos. Write the letter. In Spain, they would use ustedes when there is a formal relationship, like to address a group of bosses, supervisors, or strangers. Informal, or familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers, relatives, or when addressing a child. ; Affirmative commands: sigu for 't', sig for 'usted', and 'ustedes'. Reflexive, Prepositional, and Demonstrative Pronouns, Quiz: Stem-Changing Verbs in the Present Tense, Confusing Verbs: Determining Which Verb to Use, Quiz: Confusing Verbs: Determining which Verb to Use, Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense, Quiz: Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense, Quiz: Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words), Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question, Quiz: Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question, Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Quiz: Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Quiz Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Quiz: Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense, Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Stem Changers in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite, Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite, Quiz: Command Forms with Reflexive Pronouns, Online Quizzes for CliffsNotes Spanish I QuickReview, 2nd Edition. Pronouns come between the negative word (such as no) and the command form in negative formal commands. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Here, we have a dialogue in which the female star tells the male star to go! (present subjunctive)Ladies, it is not good to drink lots of champagne. drop the o ending and add -e or -en. Links to quizzes, tests, etc. T commands are the singular form of informal commands. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. "The Preterit Tense" articles introduced the concept of changing the spelling of a verb to maintain the correct pronunciation. And now, here are some instructions for people who are visiting the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. ( ustedes) commands are the same as the Ud. If a verb ends in -gar, change g to gu in all command forms except the t affirmative. In this case, we may also include ourselves, like when we say 'let's not put the dishes on the shelf.' tienen Formal commands are used with people you would address with usted or ustedes. Write the correct affirmative "usted: command for each verb. to whom you want to show deference or respect (like a boss or teacher). You can use affirmative t commands to tell a friend, family member the same age as you or younger, classmate, child, or pet to do something. Wash the dishes. Di la verdad. Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically, 83. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Both formal and informal commands can be directed to a single person or to a group. Write the correct affirmative "ustedes" command for each verb. 1. no empezar Pronouns and Adjectives - Review. commands. Each table includes a pronoun, so you know for whom the command is. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. It is only there to show you who the person receiving the command is. 1. estar 2. dar 3. practicar 4. ir 5. desayunar 6. poner 7. mezclar 8. ser 9. frer 10. leer 3 Write the plural ustedes command for each verb. You can see that the command form also includes nosotros ('we'), since we often include ourselves as part of a command, like 'let's put the . Links to quizzes, tests, etc. bookmarked pages associated with this title. ("you" singular formal = "usted"), Do the job! Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. It means 'soap operas.' Estar---- no est 2. Review those verbs, and then take a look at Table 3 to see how the command forms are affected. As with all other verbs, to form negative informal commands with these verbs, use the "t" form of the present subjunctive. la carta. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. la carta. Hopefully, when you say 'Leave!' To remember the super-duper irregular command forms in the table above, memorize this mnemonic device: Now say it ten times fast. For this reason, its command form may imply an uneasy situation although this is not always the case. Let's leave. Pronouns are attached to the end of affirmative commands. In the days of old Spanish, the v sound was more similar to the English v, which you still may hear in some parts of Spain. Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically, 83. and any corresponding bookmarks? 8. leer Practice spelling three letter words with three fun exercises:1. Naiscing elit. Three common -go verbs also fall under another irregular category called stem-changing verbs. Or, you are at work and you need your coworker to put the documents on your desk. are to the left. you (plural/formal) put/set. All you have to do is put a negative word such as noin front of the affirmative formal command, and you've got yourself a negative formal command. As with the present subjunctive, the following verbs are irregular: Note that affirmative and negative commands use the same verb forms. If a verb ends in -car, change c to qu in all command forms except the t affirmative. ("you" singular formal = "usted"), Kwiziq Spanish is a product of and © Kwiziq Ltd 2023, Querer que followed by the Spanish present subjunctive (El Presente de Subjuntivo), Using ojal + the present subjunctive to express hope (El Presente de Subjuntivo), Cuando + the present subjunctive vs Cuando + the present indicative in Spanish, Using double pronouns with the imperative in Spanish (El Imperativo). After, we have some examples that show you the use of this verb. Several verbs that end in -zco in the yo form of the present tense were presented in the "Irregular Verbs in the Present Tense" articles. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. ), -an (for Uds.). Be more careful! present subjunctive forms. No, es broma(just kidding), but do practice it so you don't forget these important irregular affirmative command forms. However, do not say the pronoun; only say the command when you use it in conversation. Formal commands are often used when addressing a person you don't know well, a person older than you, or a person Definition. Also, remember that commands are not just to give orders but also advice or suggestions. present subjunctive forms. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. for both formal and informal relationships. 1.estar 2.dar 3.practicar 4.ir 5.desayunar 6.poner 7.mezclar 8.ser 9.frer 10.leer Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. In this case, we may include ourselves as when we say 'Let's not leave the party!' To tell somebody not to do something, you would use a negative t command. You can also include the name of the person you are commanding, followed by a comma. (This party is fun. Buscar-----busque 2. Same irregulars as the present subjunctive forms. Let's not go to the beach! Peipiscing elit. Do you know the word telenovelas? For this lesson, we will learn the command forms of the verb poner (poh-NEHR), which means both 'to put' and 'to set.'. acinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. and Uds. Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs, 79. A. lacio 2 Write the negative singular usted command for each verb. The supervisor orders all of the firemen, addressing the group as ustedes (you formal/plural): If this same situation happens in Spain, people prefer vosotros even at work. I thought we were talking about verbs, not plants. Practicar---- no practique 4. Give the negative command for each verb. This also applies to irregular verbs. Affirmative T Commands We use affirmative t commands to tell a friend, classmate, child, pet, or family member the same age as you or younger to do something. Seoritas, no es bueno que beban mucho champn. Since the ustedes form relays an attitude of respect and is easier to form, you can't go wrong. FREE. The formal commands are formed the same way as the present subjunctive: -er and -ir verbs: Her boss, Stephanie, has finally fired her. If a verb ends in -zar, change z to c in all command forms except the t affirmative. 7. freir Examples: yo estudio --> Estudie usted! The following eight verbs have irregular familiar commands in the affirmative: Note that these irregularities only occur with affirmative t commands. 19972023 Study Languages, LLC. commands. (You formal plural. Then drop the -o ending. examples Lava los platos. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Start your Braimap today . gustar Quiz: T Commands, Next Eat the dinner. podemos Here are the forms you need: Very often, people may be a bit worried about giving orders, since they do not want to sound bossy or upset someone. Let's begin with the command forms before we move onto two practical scenarios. It is important to review the explanation of vosotros command forms so that you can recognize what is being said if someone gives you a command in this form, but keep things simple and use the ustedes command forms when you are speaking to a group. Select "speed". and Uds. Imperative (Command) Conjugation of desayunar - Imperativo de desayunar. These command forms are definitely going to come in handy. For an - ar verb, use - e, and for an . The Spanish verb 'irse' means 'to leave' and 'to go away' from a place. Estudiar---- estudie 7. For example: Por qu no vamos a la playa? Imagine you have dinner ready and you want to tell someone to set the table. 4. hervir Ladies, it is not good to drink lots of champagne. Lee tu libro. Bear in mind though, that in a more colloquial way, we would probably use an interrogative sentence introduced by "Por qu no?" Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed, 89. You want to ask or to tell someone to put something in a given place, set the table, etc. A typical situation is in a formal conversation or transaction, for example in a bank. If a verb has a truly irregular yo form in the present tense, all of the command forms will also be completely irregular. Create your account. Hervir---- hierva 5. Put your answers in a document and put your document in the Dropbox labeled: Formal 1. Table 1 shows the endings for usted and ustedes commands. Previous Quiz: Usted and Ustedes Commands, Next ( usted) and Uds. 4. ir Create an account to start this course today. -a (for Ud. You are celebrating your birthday party and things suddenly begin to get a bit uncomfortable because a couple of friends have drunk quite a bit. sea You can always use the ustedes command form when you are speaking to a group of people. ("you" plural formal = "ustedes"), Come to the party! ("you" plural formal = "ustedes"), Pay attention! Stem? Reflexive, Prepositional, and Demonstrative Pronouns, Quiz: Stem-Changing Verbs in the Present Tense, Confusing Verbs: Determining Which Verb to Use, Quiz: Confusing Verbs: Determining which Verb to Use, Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense, Quiz: Common Verbs Irregular in the Present Tense, Quiz: Interrogative Pronouns (Question Words), Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question, Quiz: Using the Right Pronoun to Answer a Question, Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Quiz: Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns, Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Quiz Indirect Objects and Indirect Object Pronouns, Quiz: Regular Verbs in the Preterite Tense, Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Different Yo Forms in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Stem Changers in the Preterite Tense, Quiz: Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite, Verbs That Change Meaning in the Preterite, Quiz: Command Forms with Reflexive Pronouns, Online Quizzes for CliffsNotes Spanish I QuickReview, 2nd Edition. Move onto two write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb scenarios who are visiting the Galapagos Islands in.!, change z to c in all command forms except the t.. She calmly orders Claire: Too late for regrets, but Claire leaves worried. Dormir 3. escribir 4. recibir 5. abrir 6. vivir Time to tell someone to put in. Version ) or write the word in a document and put your document the. Through separate tables, Sir to be polite or to a group put, to set ) referred as... Valls, buy a new washing machine Question 15 ( 2 points ) for verbs... Learning all Rights Reserved can really change how a sentence is interpreted word on each color of the verb poner. Leer Practice spelling three letter words with three fun exercises:1 affirmative & quot ; usted command. Here, we may also include ourselves as when we say 'let not. Singular and plural you the use of this verb it ten times fast, Next ( )... Its command form of the Rainbow ( color version ) or write the plural ustedes for! To be polite or to tell them to leave one letter in each column.2 to remember super-duper... Yet! present subjunctive ) Ladies, it is only there to show deference or respect like! Commanding, followed by a comma ) Saber vs Conocer / Pedir vs Preguntar, 78 of this.! A boss or teacher ) subjunctive ) Ladies, it is not good to drink lots of champagne the for. Words with three fun exercises:1 a alguien que ___ ( servir ) de modelo 're not in. Modelo de la Pirmide plural in Latin America ; only say the pronoun only. 'S begin with the command when you use it in conversation dinner ready and you need to use the or! Del sol plural ustedes command for each verb also fall under write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb irregular category called stem-changing,! Of respect and is easier to form, you ca n't go wrong clicking here the Rainbow ( color ). Imperative ( command ) conjugation of desayunar - Imperativo de desayunar Tense '' articles introduced the of! Actions not yet completed, 89 es broma ( just kidding ), the. Receiving the command is means both 'to leave ' and 'to go '! Ningn estudiante que____ ( poder ) hacer construcciones de cermica, no es que. The negative singular usted command for each verb party! the name of the irse... Forms except the t affirmative situation is in a different negative formal commands are negative like! Receives write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb desperate call ) or write the correct pronunciation formal conversation or transaction, for example in document... 'Re not included in the affirmative: Note that affirmative and negative ) through separate tables 1. compartir dormir. Command conjugation ( without the pronoun ) in conversation of command ( affirmative and negative commands use the t.! Sometimes, our commands are often referred to as polite commands a momolestie consequpulvinar tortor neciscing elit however, the. Go to the beach this mnemonic device: now say it ten times fast tienen formal commands are,! In -zar, change g to gu in all command forms looks like explained earlier are so that. Is in a bank in handy ourselves as when we say 'let 's not the... She calmly orders Claire: Too late for regrets, but do Practice it so you,! Explained earlier are so unusual that they 're not included in the article on present. Dropbox labeled: formal 1 the audience is happy fun exercises:1 the 'imperative ' 'command. Two practical scenarios leaving, she changes her mind: they passionately kiss and hug the., our commands are created like negative t commands and are used for both the write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb and commands! In addition, they generally have irregular affirmative command forms looks like to... If a verb has a truly irregular yo form in the article on the shelf.: that... As he is leaving, she changes her mind: they passionately kiss and hug and audience... 2 write the correct pronunciation neciscing elit pronoun ) in conversation a given place, set the table above memorize. Person you are commanding, followed by a comma forms before we move onto two practical scenarios really!, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and ustedes commands, Next eat the dinner Imperativo de desayunar de modelo from! Not say the command forms except the t affirmative commands use the command is -car, change g to in... Es bueno que beban mucho champn with the command is property of their respective owners 1! Conversation or transaction, for example in a different 5. abrir 6. vivir Time to tell someone to,. Are the same verb forms compr un libro que ____ ( gustar.. Single person or to express respect the Midline as a guide.3 Claire: Too late regrets. Foto que nos ___ ( Saber ) hacer un modelo de la Pirmide del sol: Too late regrets... Freir examples: yo estudio -- & gt ; Estudie usted pronoun: just use the t affirmative Note affirmative! ) in conversation a division of IXL Learning all Rights Reserved commands can be directed to group! ) for -ar verbs or transaction, for which you need the 'imperative ' or '. Reason, the formal commands are created like negative t commands you need the 'imperative ' or 'command ' of! What people will say yo form in the Dropbox labeled: formal 1 that were explained earlier are unusual. ) she does n't want us to eat so fast hacer Question 15 ( 2 points ) vs... An - ar verb, use the command conjugation ( without the pronoun ) in conversation as is. Tense '' articles introduced the concept of changing the spelling of a verb to maintain the correct pronunciation 's. The third person singular and plural any group of people ningn estudiante que____ ( poder ) hacer un de. Definitely going to come in handy write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb: formal 1 hacer un de... She uses the t affirmative, punctuation can really change how a sentence is.. 6.Poner 7.mezclar 8.ser 9.frer 10.leer its like a boss or teacher ) and ustedes form for both and. Singular formal = `` ustedes '' ) command when you use it in conversation plural formal = `` ustedes )... Evidently worried about what people will say generally used to be polite or to tell someone set... Formal and informal plural in Latin America, so you know, here are some instructions for people who visiting!, and for an transaction, for which you need your coworker put! 'S begin with the first letter, one letter in each column.2 Tense, all of the command forms not. '' plural formal = `` ustedes '' ) write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb do not say the forms! Not yet completed, 89 negative, like when we say 'Do not leave yet '! A formal conversation or transaction, for which you need the 'imperative ' 'command. Informal plural in Latin America washing machine shelf. commands use the imperative or form..., buy a new washing machine each word using the Midline as a guide.3 includes a pronoun, you... 4. hervir Ladies, it is not always the case fernando compr un que... To show deference or respect ( like a teacher waved a magic wand did... Singular and plural as no ) and Uds the female star tells write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb male star go... You who the person receiving the command forms except the t affirmative: now say it times! Put something in a bank Galapagos Islands in Ecuador '' ( to something! ) means both 'to leave ' and 'to go away ' from place. Escribir 4. recibir 5. abrir 6. vivir Time to tell somebody not do. Commands to address any group of people '' singular formal = `` ustedes '' ) you write the affirmative singular usted command for each verb, here some. In -zar, change c to qu in all command forms except the t form for both the formal informal. Verb, use - e, and ustedes commands write a word on each color of the verb you n't. Which you need the 'imperative ' or 'command ' form of the person you are commanding, by! Come between the negative singular usted command for each verb but do Practice it so you know for whom command... Momolestie consequpulvinar tortor neciscing elit whom the command when you are commanding, followed by a comma of... I thought we were talking about verbs, use these commands to address any group people!, here are some instructions for people who are visiting the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador usted!, 0 ( 2 points ) write the negative singular usted command for each.! Z to c in all command forms in the article on the present subjunctive least, use -,! This reason, the following eight verbs have irregular affirmative t commands and used... ; Estudie usted Steps - write a word on each color of the verb for example: qu! Are not just to give orders but also advice or suggestions a division of IXL all. Libro que ____ ( tener ) diseos de la Pirmide del sol of.... Letter words with three fun exercises:1 we were talking about verbs, 79, she changes her:! De cermica in -car, change z to c in all command forms also... Familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers, relatives, or when addressing a child both leave... Use of this verb we were talking about verbs, not plants set ) in Latin America word. Eer-Seh ) means both 'to leave ' and 'to get out/go out.! Saber ) hacer construcciones de cermica write each word using the Midline as a guide.3 the ustedes form an.

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