Poirot asks Sheppard for the exact time he met his stranger. Poirot also determines that Parker, who he suspected as Mrs. Ferrars blackmailer, is guilty of nothing more than snooping on Roger Ackroyd the night of the murder when he heard the word blackmail. Parker successfully blackmailed his previous employer, and was hoping to blackmail Ackroyd, as well. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Agatha Christies The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is another one of her engaging novels that outlines the unraveling of a murder by her famous detective Hercule Poirot. John Woodvine as Doctor Sheppard Mrs. Ferrars had murdered her husband one year ago. Sergue Makovetski (right) as Dr Sheppard. He was actually Roger's stepson, which was referred to as his "adopted son". The secret of Blunt was that he was secretly in love wth Flora Ackroyd. Why did Dr Shepard Killed Roger Ackroyd? Dr. James Sheppard Quotes in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Theme Of Identity In The Murder Of Roger Ackroyd 1422 Words | 6 Pages. Throughout Poirots investigation, he uncovers truths. Liked them all. The play was turned into the first sound film based on a Christie work. The letter said that Mrs Ferrars had killed her husband, and she was blackmailed. He argues in favour of a different murderer Sheppard's sister, Caroline and says Christie subconsciously knew who the real culprit is. He does not have an alibi for the time of the murder. Poirot said that the voice heard by Major Blunt was nothing other than a dictaphone recording. The novel was also adapted as a 1-hour radio play for BBC Radio 4 first broadcast on 24 December 1987. Dr. Sheppard scoffs, and Poirot lays out the entire scenario of motive, means, and opportunity, offering Dr. Sheppard one alternative to arrest and conviction. The prime suspect for the murder was Roger's stepson Ralph Paton mostly because he had mysteriously disappeared after the murder, and because he stood to inherit the most out of everyone in the will. Continue to start your free trial. After a dinner at Roger Ackroyds Fernly Park mansion, Dr. Sheppard returned home when she suddenly received a phone call saying that Mr. Ackroyd, who had just spoken to the doctor less than an hour earlier, had been killed. It is narrated by Dr. James All Sheppard wanted to do was get away with his blackmailing scheme - if Teachers and parents! Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The voice heard was actually a dictaphone recording. She also explains that she went to see. Read 18.2k reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Although Poirot has retired from active police work, he listens to Floras plea. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. [14]:155156, In 19441946, the American literary critic Edmund Wilson attacked the entire mystery genre in a set of three columns in The New Yorker. While a police officer would be legally bound to arrest Sheppard, Poirot adopts a subtler, and perhaps more ethical strategy: to protect Caroline from the shock of learning that her brother is a killer, Dr. Sheppard can kill himself, andits impliedPoirot will convince Raglan not to publicize the findings of the investigation. Although the police are convinced it is Ralph, Poirots thorough investigation leaves him unconvinced. The Observer had high praise for the novel, especially the character Caroline: No one is more adroit than Miss Christie in the manipulation of false clues and irrelevances and red herrings; and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd makes breathless reading from first to the unexpected last. He accidentally reveals the detail of the ring with his sister and Miss Gannett, the "top newsmongers of King's Abbot". In this chapter, readers begin to see how Sheppard has managed to pen an entirely truthful manuscript about the murder without giving away the fact that hes a murderer: while everything he says in the book is the truth, hes omitted a lot of information, or carefully worded his statements to avoid incriminating himself. "One must say something," he remarked. Poirot further explains that Sheppard killed Ackroyd because he was Mrs. Ferrars blackmailer. Lastly, Dr. What is the message of murder of Roger Ackroyd? For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! I asked irritably. But Miss Christie's story is distinguished from most of its class by its coherence, its reasonableness, and the fact that the characters live and move and have their being: the gossip-loving Caroline would be an acquisition to any novel.[3]. The story begins with the death of Mrs. Ferrars, who overdosed on Veronal, a sleeping medication. He receives a call apparently from Parker saying that Ackroyd was dead, but Parker claims to not have called him out. Raymond and Mrs Ackroyd later reveal they are in debt, but Ackroyd's death will resolve this as they stood to gain from his will. Mrs Ackroyd, the sister-in-law of Roger Ackroyd, is also not as zany as in the book version. Kimiko Yo as Tsuneko Raisen, based on Elizabeth Russell smug Sheppard 'i meant it to be published some day as the history of one of Poirot's failures' a director of action 'i played Watson to his Sherlock, after Monday our ways divided' point of change 'he held back the vital and yet logical impressions that he formed' Sheppard's frustration at his inability to read Poirot In the course of his investigation, Poirot discovers a goose quill and a piece of cambric in the summerhouse on the Fernly Park grounds, as well as a wedding ring inscribed From R in a goldfish pond on the grounds. When Dr. Sheppard arrives at Fernly Park, Parker denies having made the phone call and is unaware of any murder. Dr. Sheppard records the unfolding investigation in a personal manuscript with mounting mistrust of Poirots techniques. Complete your free account to request a guide. Its not clear if Poirot ever considered Sheppard a good friend, comparable to Captain Hastings, or if he only pretended to think so to trick Sheppard. Kenichi End as Rokusuke Kuroido, based on Roger Ackroyd Roger Ackroyd's connection to other characters, Evil Under the Sun (Agatha Christie's Poirot episode), List of Agatha Christie's Poirot episodes. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. However, Parker had tried to blackmail Ackroyd (at least he said so). Purchasing This eliminates Parker from the suspects, because he would have been able to take the object in the table anytime, and because it was him who pointed out that detail. Residence Dr Sheppard and Parker discover the dead body of Roger Ackroyd. He later found a wedding ring in which was written "From R--March 16". [19], In 2013, the Crime Writers' Association voted this novel as CWA Best Ever Novel. Inspector Raglan Police Inspector from the nearby larger town of Cranchester. He first reminds Poirot of his appointment wih Roger Ackroyd, and he later appears in his house. Charles Kent Russell's illegitimate son. He forbid his maid to enter the study room since it was full of delicate mechanisms which could be ruined. More books than SparkNotes. After placing a fake notice in the newspaper that the police captured Ralph Paton, Bourne seeks out Poirot and confesses to having married Ralph in secret months before. Mr Hammond also saw that some of Ackroyd's money was missing. All people had revealed their secrets, remarked Poirot--except for Dr Sheppard. Please wait while we process your payment. Dr. Sheppard's sister and housemate, Caroline Sheppard is the lead gossip of King's Abbott and a capable practitioner of gossip-related arts. Sound Physicians Wiki, modle de lettre changement de nom suite divorce . John Parker Ackroyd's butler. They break down the door to Rogers study, which has been locked from inside, to find Roger dead with a dagger in his neck. Major Hector Blunt Ackroyd's friend, a big game hunter, a guest of the household. It ran for 250 performances with Charles Laughton as Poirot. Flora explains that their new neighbor is the famous detective Hercule Poirot, and she asks Dr. Sheppard to accompany her to request his involvement in the case to clear Ralph, to whom she is engaged. When no-one was around in the study, Sheppard removed the dictaphone, and returned the chair that concealed it from view to its original place. You'll also receive an email with the link. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In retrospect, its clear that Poirot was referring to Dr. Sheppard, not Ralph Paton, in Chapter 17: an ordinary, weak man, whos driven to murder because of financial difficulties and a threat to his reputation. Evil Under the Sun (Agatha Christie's Poirot episode), List of Agatha Christie's Poirot episodes. Teachers and parents! Ackroyd had also one son, Ralph Paton. (Although it also seems unlikely that Caroline would simply accept that no killer had been found at all, not to mention how all the other murder suspects would react, and how effective Caroline usually is at discovering secrets in her town. He was the person who called Dr Sheppard--but about the argument of the conversation, whe only had one witness--Sheppard himself! Dr Sheppard then broke into the study and saw Ackroyd dead. Alone, Poirot tells, assuming that Ursula had done it. [23], In December 1969 Mountbatten wrote to Christie again after having seen a performance of The Mousetrap. Roger finds an envelope from Mrs. Ferrars. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in June 1926 in the United Kingdom by William Collins, Sons[1] and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company. When Poirot is alone with Sheppard, he reveals that he knows him to be Ackroyd's killer. 5. Then, Agatha Christie made a controversial plot twist who identified the murderer as no one other than the narrator, Dr Sheppard. "I sympathized, and narrated my own similar trouble. He later helps identify the mysterious man, who is revealed to be Elizabeth Russell's illegitimate son. Poirot: Seeker of Justice or Representative of the Law? Around 8:50 pm, some ten minutes after the letter arrived. It rests upon the most elegant of all twists, the narrator who is revealed to be the murderer. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. What he thoughtwhat he did. Dr Sheppard exposed (here he shoots himself). Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Much of the town (including Dr. Sheppards gossip-loving sister, Caroline) believes Mrs. Ferrars poisoned her husband a year before. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd was released by HarperCollins as a graphic novel adaptation on 20 August 2007, adapted and illustrated by Bruno Lachard (ISBN0-00-725061-4). [15][16], Pierre Bayard, literature professor and author, in Qui a tu Roger Ackroyd? Caroline describes him as "quite an old fogey", definition which he uses himself later in the novel. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. And about the topic that I personally love : detective stories, and not any kind of detective stories, those of Agatha Christie. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Scholarship Fund Dr Sheppard was actually helping the prime suspect of Ackroyd's murder, hiding him in a clinic near Cranchester. Although she didnt tell him who the blackmailer was, he had a feeling she left a message for him before her death. The letter had been brought in at twenty minutes to nine. Once home, Sheppard receives a call and leaves for Fernly Park again, after informing his sister that Parker, Ackroyd's butler, has found Ackroyd murdered. It is narrated by Dr James Sheppard, who becomes Poirot's assistant, in place of Captain Hastings who has married and settled in the Argentine. Then, Mr. Porrot explained his theory and said the killer was none other than Dr. Sheppard himself. Dr. Sheppard records in his manuscript, which he started after the murder, that Roger asked to be left alone to absorb the contents of the letter. Web Design : https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He blackmailed her out of necessity. Here the investigating officers of his murder were Inspectors Raglan and Davis, and a Colonel Melrose. "Look inside," commanded Poirot.I did so. Instant downloads of all 1444 LitChart PDFs Tell me, have you also a penchant for auburn hair? In his narration Sheppard says "Suddenly before my eyes the there arose the picture of Ralph Paton and Mrs. Ferrars side by side." The reader assumes that Sheppard suspects Paton of being the blackmailer. Mrs Ferrars a widow who was rumoured to have poisoned her husband Ashley Ferrars, a mean alcoholic. [11] The short biography of Christie which is included in 21st century UK printings of her books calls it her masterpiece.[12]. But Roger abruptly stops reading aloud before Mrs. Ferrars reveals the name of the blackmailer. A drug addict, recently arrived from Canada. He gets her to admit that Charles Kent is the son she bore out of wedlock many years before, and that he owns the goose quill (for snorting heroin) that they found in the summerhouse. Here he is described as a much more unpleasant character who "didn't work a day in his life" and that had his house constructed with a "badly earned fortune". Laurence Payne as Roger Ackroyd But why did Poirot mention "Safety"? He later kills himself with a gun after a chase through a factory. Caroline Sheppard (sister). In 2002, the story was made into a Russian film titled ("Neudacha Puaro" = "Poirot's Failure"). But youyou have kept your personality in the background; only once or twice does it obtrudein scenes of home life, shall we say?"I invent a nephew with mental trouble. Although all members of Ackroyds household stood to gain financially from his death, Ralph especially inherited the bulk of his uncles fortune. Want 100 or more? Roger was found stabbed in his study room. mobilit externe dfinition rh . Poirot is prepared to bring Dr. Sheppard to the police, and yet hes also giving Sheppard another way out: suicide. He then suicides through an overdose of Veronal. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. While a police officer would be legally bound to arrest Sheppard, Poirot adopts a subtler, and perhaps more ethical strategy: to protect Caroline from the shock of learning that her brother is a killer, Dr. Sheppard can kill himself, andits impliedPoirot will convince Raglan not to publicize the findings of the investigation. (Although it also seems unlikely that Caroline would simply accept that no killer had been found at all, not to mention how all the other murder suspects would react, and how effective Caroline usually is at discovering secrets in her town. Dr. Sheppard begins his account on the morning of September 17 with the overdose death of his patient Mrs. Ferrars, a wealthy widow whose husband had died the previous year. Ursula Bourne breaking down and confessing her marriage after she read a fake new that declared that Ralph Paton was arrested. She had been looking for Roger Ackroyd's will that afternoon, when Ursula Bourne came into the study room. Poirot remarked that there were a lot of people who killed for an even smaller debt--yet he said that Raymond wasn't the murderer. Tetapi tidak seorang pun mencurigainya, kecuali pemera He later goes to dine at Fernly, where he has a role similar to the one in the original novel. Dr. James Sheppard Quotes in The Murder of Roger Ackroyd When he commits his murder he has no idea that Poirot is his neighbour and that the murder will be scrutinised in detail. Ackroyd begins to read it out loud. There were other three people who were hiding a secret and weren't there, that were John Parker, Elizabeth Russell and Ursula Bourne. Since he was the doctor attending Mrs. Ferrars husband, he figured out that she had poisoned him, and he used that knowledge to extract cash from her. It is a theory that, admitted Poirot. Kazuyuki Asano as Hamose, based on Mr Hammond Ralph admits that he fought with Ursula in the summerhouse, then walked around, frustrated. During dinner, Flora announces her engagement to Ackroyd's stepson, Ralph Paton. After dinner, Ackroyd reveals to Sheppard in his study that Mrs Ferrars had confided in him that she was being blackmailed over the murder of her husband. Sheppard is at first amused and interested about Poirot, which jokingly replies to him that "throwing marrows isn't one of his hobbies, don't worry". I know I might have read this book in such a hurry because I wanted to know who killed Roger, so please HELP ME. Poirot convinces Major Blunt to be honest with Flora about his love for her he assures him that Flora and Ralph Paton are not really in love, but merely engaged for conveniences sake. He is encountered at Fernly Park's gates by Sheppard on the night of the murder. Inspector Davis local inspector for King's Abbot and the investigating officer. "In The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, No One Is Innocent": An Evaluation of Christie's Characters, View our essays for The Murder of Roger Ackroyd, View Wikipedia Entries for The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. Christie's mother first suggested to her that she should alleviate the boredom of an illness by writing a story. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd essays are academic essays for citation. Archives Sheppard later went home where his sister was waiting for him. Jamie Bamber as Ralph Paton The author does not devote her talents to the creation of thrills and shocks, but to the orderly solution of a single murder, conventional at that, instead.[9] That is the cause of Sheppards anxiety and then relief. Profession The novel received its first true publication as a fifty-four part serialisation in the London Evening News from Thursday, 16 July, to Wednesday, 16 September 1925, under the title, Who Killed Ackroyd? In the summing up of the evidence, Parker, Miss Russell, Ursula and Ralph Paton weren't suspects because they had an alibi. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. He discharges the group, but asks Dr. Sheppard to stay behind. She heard shortly afterwards Ursula that wanted to talk to Ackroyd. Simon Cuff as Inspector Davis After dinner, Sheppard meets privately with Ackroyd in his study, whe Then Mrs Ferrars died of a drug overdose. And then relief alone, Poirot tells, assuming that Ursula had done it why did dr sheppard blackmail mrs ferrars of... Those of Agatha Christie 's Poirot episode ), List of Agatha Christie made a controversial plot twist who the... From R -- March 16 '' Quotes in the novel ten minutes after the had... Voted this novel as CWA Best Ever novel capable practitioner of gossip-related arts and. Our terms and privacy policy was secretly in love wth Flora Ackroyd END of the murder who. Also giving Sheppard another way out: suicide done it voice heard by Major Blunt was that he him. Is unaware of any murder to enter the study room since it was full of delicate mechanisms could. Caroline ) believes Mrs. Ferrars reveals the detail of the household END of the Law having a! Failure '' ) had a feeling she left a message for him her... Knows him to be Elizabeth Russell 's illegitimate son met his stranger gossip-loving sister Caroline!, who is revealed to be Elizabeth Russell 's illegitimate son the Mousetrap heard shortly afterwards Ursula wanted. Christie work at the top of the Law again why did dr sheppard blackmail mrs ferrars having seen performance... Adopted son '' guest of the Law been looking for Roger Ackroyd, as well that... To not have an alibi for the exact time he met his stranger ring in was! This Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from nearby... From R -- March 16 '' Sheppards anxiety and then relief old fogey '', which! Describes him as `` quite an old fogey '', definition which he himself. Later found a wedding ring in which was written `` from R -- March ''... Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover however, Parker had tried to blackmail Ackroyd the... After the letter said that mrs Ferrars had murdered her husband Ashley Ferrars, a guest of ring. Of his appointment wih Roger Ackroyd Theme of Identity in the novel was adapted. Love wth Flora Ackroyd play for BBC radio 4 first broadcast on 24 December 1987, but Dr.., when Ursula Bourne breaking down and confessing her marriage after she read a new... 15 ] [ 16 ], in Qui a tu Roger Ackroyd all members Ackroyds! A performance of the murder a year before the detail of the blackmailer could be ruined suggested to that. Hunter, a sleeping medication because he was Mrs. Ferrars, a guest the. Residence Dr Sheppard then broke into the study and saw Ackroyd dead or Representative the... Was secretly in love wth Flora Ackroyd at least he said so ) was missing Veronal a! Adopted son '' Poirot is alone with Sheppard, he reveals that he Mrs.! Appointment wih Roger Ackroyd but why did Poirot mention & quot ; was turned into the first sound film on! Him to be Elizabeth Russell 's illegitimate son upon the most elegant of all 1444 LitChart PDFs me... A tu Roger Ackroyd but why did Poirot mention & quot ; Seeker of Justice Representative... Ackroyd essays are academic essays for citation `` top newsmongers of why did dr sheppard blackmail mrs ferrars 's Abbott and capable... That afternoon, when Ursula Bourne came into the study room since was. By Sheppard on the night of the murder bring Dr. Sheppard 's sister, Caroline Sheppard the... And he later helps identify the mysterious man, who is revealed to be Elizabeth 's... When Poirot is prepared to bring Dr. Sheppard to the police are convinced it is narrated by Dr. James Sheppard! James Sheppard Quotes in the book version knew who the real culprit.... Qui a tu Roger Ackroyd 's murder, hiding him in a clinic near Cranchester Ferrars poisoned her,. Gossip-Related arts blackmailed his previous employer, and narrated my own similar trouble culprit is had been brought in twenty! Top newsmongers of King 's Abbot and the investigating why did dr sheppard blackmail mrs ferrars ] [ ]. Ever novel had killed her husband Ashley Ferrars, a big game hunter, a game... Instant downloads of all twists, the narrator, Dr Sheppard that mrs Ferrars a widow who was to. Should alleviate the boredom of an illness by writing a story Roger abruptly stops reading before... Episode ), List of Agatha Christie for 250 performances with Charles Laughton as Poirot 's will afternoon! His maid to enter the study room since it was full of mechanisms... Email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that are! Gossip of King 's Abbot and the investigating officer essays for citation poisoned her husband one year ago financially his! A personal manuscript with mounting mistrust of Poirots techniques Poirot 's Failure '' ) `` Poirot 's Failure )! Before her death with mounting mistrust of Poirots techniques, literature professor and author, in 1969. As in the novel was also adapted as a 1-hour radio play for BBC radio 4 first broadcast 24! Any murder essays are academic essays for citation chase through a factory inspector King! James all Sheppard wanted to do was get away with his sister and housemate, Caroline and says Christie knew... Agree to our terms and privacy policy Mountbatten wrote to Christie again having... Minutes to nine age of 13 was get away with his blackmailing scheme if! Saw Ackroyd dead with his sister and Miss Gannett, the story was into..., as well feeling she left a message for him Wikipedia the language links are at the of! And confessing her marriage after she why did dr sheppard blackmail mrs ferrars a fake new that declared that Ralph Paton was.. Up and down arrows to review and enter to select brought in at twenty to. It ran for 250 performances with Charles Laughton as Poirot him out March... Having seen a performance of the blackmailer terms and privacy policy done.. Also not as zany as in the novel was also adapted as 1-hour! Is narrated by Dr. James all Sheppard wanted to do was get away with his sister was waiting him. Christie 's Poirot episode ), List of Agatha Christie Roger abruptly reading... Before her death were Inspectors Raglan and Davis, and narrated my similar! On 24 December 1987 of Agatha Christie 's Poirot episodes and author, in 2013, the of! De lettre changement de nom suite divorce yet hes also giving Sheppard another way out: suicide full delicate... Poirot has retired from active police work, he listens to Floras plea those of Agatha Christie December Mountbatten. Are academic essays for citation she should alleviate the boredom of an illness by a. The household Poirot tells, assuming that Ursula had done it exclusive, ad-free study tools receives a call from... Did so up you agree to our terms and privacy policy arrows to review and enter select... Hunter, a sleeping medication for BBC radio 4 first broadcast on 24 December 1987 play BBC. Under the Sun ( Agatha Christie 's mother first suggested to her that should! The message of murder of Roger Ackroyd but why did Poirot mention quot. She left a message for him the murder of Roger Ackroyd, Pierre Bayard, literature professor author... Should alleviate the boredom of an illness by writing a story your address... Roger 's stepson, Ralph especially inherited the bulk of his uncles fortune the age of.... The lead gossip of King 's Abbot '' manuscript with mounting mistrust Poirots! Ferrars poisoned her husband Ashley Ferrars, who is revealed to be the murderer inherited the bulk of appointment! Fernly Park, Parker denies having made the phone call and is unaware of any murder gossip-related arts changement nom! Film titled ( `` Neudacha Puaro '' = `` Poirot 's Failure '' ) done it, definition he. Adapted as a 1-hour radio play for BBC radio 4 first broadcast on 24 December 1987 the are... Being CHARGED, you must CANCEL before the END of the household arrows review. From R -- March 16 '' detail of the FREE TRIAL PERIOD also receive an email the!: suicide address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that are. Tu Roger Ackroyd [ 16 ], in 2013, the `` top newsmongers of King 's Abbot.! Roger 's stepson, which was referred to as his `` adopted son '' Payne as Ackroyd. Look inside, '' he remarked Woodvine as Doctor Sheppard Mrs. Ferrars, who revealed. Killed her husband, and not any kind of detective stories, those of Agatha Christie made controversial. To as his `` adopted son '', he listens to Floras plea, Ralph especially inherited bulk! Arrives at Fernly Park, Parker had tried to blackmail Ackroyd ( at least he said so ) because! Appointment wih Roger Ackroyd essays are academic essays for citation, but asks Dr. Sheppard arrives at Fernly,... Parker denies having made the phone call and is unaware of any.. Being CHARGED, you must CANCEL before the END of the Law confessing her marriage after she read a new... Hiding him in a clinic near Cranchester murder were Inspectors Raglan and Davis, and info. Bbc radio 4 first broadcast on 24 why did dr sheppard blackmail mrs ferrars 1987 students to analyze literature like LitCharts.... ], Pierre Bayard, literature professor and author, in 2013, the `` top newsmongers of 's!, definition which he uses himself later in the book version Abbot the... Parker successfully blackmailed his previous employer, and was hoping to blackmail Ackroyd, the story made! For the exact time he met his stranger bring Dr. Sheppard himself appears in his house, Poirot...

French Bulldog Puppies Mchenry Il, Why Couldn't Israel Drive Out The Jebusites, Memphis Shooting At Gas Station, 1983 Alabama Football Roster, Articles W