You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. MacArthurs troops set fire to the Hooverville and drove the group from the city with bayonets and tear gas. The Tacoma Fire Department burned down fifty small houses in May 1942 after Seattle destroyed Hooverville. The reaction to all of this was often characterized by a grim sort of humor, sometimes represented by popular songs like the 1930's 'Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?' Many Americans in need believed the resolution to their problems lay in government assistance, but Hoover resisted such a response throughout his presidency. Today the nine acre site is used to unload container ships. He had first achieved fame during World War I when he ran the U.S. Food Administration, and his managerial skills, relentless work ethic, and ability to feed both the troops and the homefront simultaneously won him enormous praise. "[1], The city imposed modest building and sanitation rules, required that women and children not live in the Hooverville, and expected the residents to keep order. City of Seattle.Americans React to the Great Depression. The Great Depression was the greatest and longest economic recession of the 20th century. Democratic National Committee publicity director and longtime newspaper reporter Charles Michelson is credited with coining the term, which first appeared in print in 1930. Seattle's Hooverville and its residents were portrayed as violent, exotic, and separate from the rest of Seattle, obscuring the social accomplishments and self-organization of shantytown residents. Facts about Shantytowns and HoovervillesThe following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on Shantytowns and Hoovervilles. As America's housing and economic crisis worsened through 2009, homelessness was on the rise. This lack of organization has made it difficult to identify the populations within Hoovervilles. Whenever possible, Hoovervilles were built near creeks, streams, and rivers to provide a source of water. What does it tell you about Hooverville society? Hundreds of Hoovervilles were established across the country during the 1930s. One of the most famous ways in which people migrated during the timeframe of the Great Depression was by 'riding the rails' on trains. The term was coined by the publicity director of the Democratic National Committee in 1930. Some people . However, their request was denied by Congress and Hoover ordered them evicted. Jackson was also the chairperson of the Vigilance Committee. "; This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. "Nobody Paid any Attention": The Economic Marginalization of Seattle's Hooverville, by Dustin Neighly, Seattles Hooverville: The Failure of Effective Unemployment Relief in the Early 1930s by Magic Demirel, Hooverville: A Study of a Community of Homeless Men in Seattle by Donald Francis Roy, The Story of Seattle's Hooverville by Jesse Jackson, "Mayor" of Hooverville, Seattle Municipal Archives Hooverville Documents. However, Hoovervilles were typically grim and unsanitary. A "Hooverville" was a shanty town built during the Great Depression by the homeless in the United States. It is just west of Qwest Field and the Alaska Viaduct. A "Hoover wagon" was an automobile with horses hitched to it, often with the engine removed. President Herbert Hoover & the Great Depression, America During the Great Depression: The Dust Bowl, Unemployment & Cultural Issues, End of WWI, the Treaty of Versailles & the League of Nations, Ku Klux Klan Nativism & Eugenics | Movement & History. By 1930 and 1931, settlements appeared in various locations throughout Seattle, but authorities typically destroyed them after neighbors complained. Some Hoovervilles had basic public services and conveniences. Seattle, in 2009, is currently facing a recession that may be the most serious since the Depression of the 1930s, and a community similar to Hooverville has formed. The inhabitants of the Hoovervilles and shantytowns in the 1930s were deprived of many of these basic needs - for additional facts refer to Poverty in the Great Depression. The anger directed at Herbert Hoover didn't stop with the label given to the makeshift settlements. This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about Hooverville across 20 in-depth pages. Brief History of Seattle. The term was a derogatory reference to President Herbert Hoover, who many people blamed for allowing the U.S. to fall into economic despair. Roy documents a unique spirit of tolerance and amiability between ethnic groups. A Tarpaper Carthage: Interpreting Hooverville, by Joey Smith, [3] Report of the Sanitation Divison December 31, 1935 as quoted in Excerpt from the Health Department Annual Report 1935, Seattle Municipal Archives: http://www.seattle.gov/CityArchives/Exhibits/Hoover/1935ar.htm (accessed December 29, 2009), [4] Report of Shack Elimination Committee (April 14, 1941), Seattle Municipal Archives (accessed December 29, 2009), Civil Rights and Labor History Consortium. Hoovervilles were not fancy or well-constructed. Black and white Americans and immigrants from all over the world shared the camp sites. By 1932, between one and two million American people were homeless. Filipinos and Mexicans were the only ones who were separated, but this was due to language rather than racial discrimination. Did you know? I highly recommend you use this site! This began with a heated debate over the status and rights of Hooverville residents, which became more visible in petitions submitted throughout the late 1930s. University of Washington: The Great Depression in Washington State.Hoovervilles in Seattle. Over the next several read more, Disenchantment with Prohibition had been building almost from the moment it first took effect in 1920. This Hooverville thrived because it was funded by private donations. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. The Red Scare of the 1920s History & Overview | What was the First Red Scare? Americas longest lasting Hooverville in Seattle, Washington, stood for ten years, from 1931 to 1941. Both his parents were dead by the time he was nine. However, that didn't last long. Multiple factors led to the Great Depression, including the U.S. stock market crash in October 1929 and the widespread failure of the American banking system, both of which helped destroy confidence in the nations economy. Roy lived in the Hooverville in spring 1934 while conducting this survey which became his 1935 MA thesis. 19. Hoover's other problem was his own personality. A 'Hooverville' on waterfront of Seattle, Washington, March 1933. Businesses made huge profits, but average workers wages did not rise at the same rate. A Tarpaper Carthage: Interpreting Hooverville. The term was coined by Charles Michelson. Erected by unemployed lumberjacks on the tidal flats of the Port of Seattle, the encampment covered nine acres and grew to house up to 1,200 people. Request for removal of Interbay shacks (April 24, 1937) Most people, however, resorted to building their residences out of wood from crates, cardboard, scraps of metal, or whatever materials were available to them. For example, newspapers used to shield the homeless from the cold were called Hoover blankets, while empty pants pockets pulled inside outdemonstrating no coins in ones pocketswere Hoover flags., When soles wore out of shoes, the cardboard used to replace them was dubbed Hoover leather, and cars pulled by horses because gas was an unaffordable luxury were called Hoover wagons.. Even before the Great Depression, there were homeless people, but most large cities were able to build municipal lodging houses for the homeless. It stood for ten years, 1931 to 1941. All the Hoovervilles were 'eradicated' at the end of the Great Depression in 1941. Technically, these settlements were often in violation of state or local law; and even though they were often raided, it became common practice for authorities to endure them. Some cities allowed squatter encampments for a time, others did not. The name was a reference to Herbert Hoover who was the President of the United States during the at the start of the Depression and widely blamed for it. "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. months[6] = "Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. https://www.thoughtco.com/hoovervilles-homeless-camps-of-the-great-depression-4845996 (accessed March 1, 2023). months[8] = "This website is produced by the Siteseen network that specializes in producing free informative websites on a diverse range of topics. Herbert Hoover was a rising star of American politics when he won the presidential election of 1928. It is a city built on hills and around water, in a mild marine climate that encourages prolific . Workers, whether migrant or immigrant, suffered from a lack of jobs making up a large portion of Hooverville. It comes from the New York Public Library. During WWI, this area belonged to the Port of Seattle but was occupied by the Skinner and Eddy shipyard. Dwellings in the Hoovervilles were little more than shacks built of discarded bricks, wood, tin, and cardboard. Seattle was also the location of seven other shantytowns. This drain reservoir became the site of an informal camp established by a few homeless people, but they were quickly evicted. These areas were frequently on private lands, but the trespassing settlements were simply ignored as the crisis demanded. Anyone who has seen the famous old Civil War movie ' Gone with the Wind' might remember the Shanty Town on the outskirts of Atlanta, Georgia that was occupied by freed slaves and poor whites. Hoover leather referred to cardboard or newspaper used to replace worn-out shoe soles. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was President of the United States during the onset of the Depression and was widely blamed for it. For one thing, Hoover was a believer in the power of the free market and in the value of perseverance. Democrats coined many terms based on opinions of Herbert Hoover[5] such as "Hoover blanket" (old newspaper used as blanketing). After hosting several homeless settlements, the reservoir was dubbed the Hoover Valley and Depression Street. During the Great Depression, other Hoovervilles were built in. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Next: Unemployed Citizens League and Poverty Activism. Divided into distinct sectors, the racially integrated and cohesive encampment was home to as many as 8,000 destitute people. A 'Hoover blanket' was a newspaper, covering a homeless man on a city bench; a 'Hoover flag' was a turned-out pants pocket, a sure sign of pennilessness. Seattle's Hooverville had lasted a full decade.[4]. A request from the city was that women and children would not be allowed to live in the shantytown. "; Hundreds of Hoovervilles were established across the country during the 1930s. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. As the Great Depression worsened, so too did people's moods. All rights reserved. In April, residents of the main Hooverville were given notice to leave by May 1. Homeless people roamed the country looking for food and work. Excerpt from Health Department Annual Report (1935) "Hooverville" became a common term for shacktowns and homeless encampments during the Great Depression. [2], Tacoma's "Hollywood-on-the-Tideflats" was burned by city officials in May 1942, but was soon reoccupied and rebuilt. In 1932, Hooverville was established in Anacostia, District of Columbia, to house a group of WWI veterans seeking expedited benefits, dubbed the Bonus Army. There was no work, people were starving and the local police repeatedly burned down the camp. Most Hoovervilles operated in an informal, unorganized way, but the bigger ones would sometimes put forward spokespersons to serve as a liaison between the camp and the larger community. The Great Depression started on Wall Street. Follow the Great Depression Project/ Seattle Civil Rights & Labor History Project on Facebook. Hundreds of Hooverville settlements were built across the United States, but some stood out. Photos from shantytowns across the country show images of families, including women and children, dwelling in their makeshift home. The committee included two Whites, two Blacks, and two Filipinos. Hoovervilles: Homeless Camps of the Great Depression. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. As the Depression worsened and millions of families lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they also lost their homes. The Seattle Hooverville covered nine acres of land on the tidal flats adjacent to the Port of Seattle. Many people would can their food so that it would last longer. Soup Kitchens in the Great Depression | Bread Lines, Characteristics & History, Gilded Age Politics: Political Machines & Civil Service Reform, Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 | Overview, Summary & History, Massacre at Wounded Knee | Summary & History, AP US History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, AP English Literature Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, DSST A History of the Vietnam War: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, High School US History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Prentice Hall America: History of our Nation: Online Textbook Help, DSST Environmental Science: Study Guide & Test Prep, Create an account to start this course today. How many Hoovervilles or Shantytowns were there? There were dozens in the state of Washington, hundreds throughout the country, each testifying to the housing crisis that accompanied the employment crisis of the early 1930s. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. However, some cities banned them if they trespassed on parks or privately owned land. The term itself was first used in 1930 by Charles Michelson, the Publicity Chief of the Democratic National Committee when he published an article in the New York Times referring to a homeless camp in Chicago, Illinois, as Hooverville. Before long, the term was in common use. An error occurred trying to load this video. Hooverville was a small town founded by homeless people in the United States during the Great Depression. The majority of the homeless chose to live in small towns where they could easily access free soup kitchens. To find out more, see our cookie policy. The Depression increased the demand for such assistance exponentially. During the Great Depression, Hoovervilles provided shelter to many of the homeless population of America. months[11] = "A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. Join 51,000+ happy teachers and students who use our teaching worksheets and resources every day. They were built by unemployed impoverished Americans that had been made homeless and had nowhere else to live. I feel like its a lifeline. Some claim to have been made up of men, women, and children, while others claim to only have had men. Because of the lack of government, it took a lot of work. Hoovervilles In the 1930s, Hoovervilles (shantytowns) formed coast to coast in cities of the United States. Roy found the relaxed social atmosphere remarkable, describing "an ethnic rainbow" where men of many colors intermingled "in shabby comraderie. A Hoover blanket was a pile of old newspapers used as bedding. Police officers doused the little structures with kerosene and lit them as spectators watched. Beyond the waters lie two rugged mountain ranges, the Olympics to the west and the Cascades to the east. During the Great Depression, which began in 1929 and lasted about a decade, shantytowns appeared across America as unemployed people were evicted from their homes. Early Hooverville was burned down twice by Seattle police, but its residents continued to rebuild small houses. Definition and Summary of the Shantytowns and HoovervillesSummary and definition: The Shanty Towns, known as Hoovervilles, sprang up across the nation during the Great Depression (1929 - 1941). "; The first nine years of the so-called Roaring Twenties had been a decade of prosperity and optimism in the United States. Some Hoovervilles were dotted with vegetable gardens, and some individual shacks contained furniture a family had managed to carry away upon eviction from their former home. Hoover later claimed that MacArthur had used excessive force, but his words meant little to most of those affected. A shantytown, also known as a Hooverville (named for U.S. President Herbert Hoover), was located in Seattle, Washington, during the Great Depression. Tensions between destitute citizens and the Hoover administration climaxed in the spring of 1932 when thousands of World War I veterans and their families and friends set up a Hooverville on the banks of the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. (Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images). Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Many Hoovervilles were built along rivers, proving drinking water and allowing some residents to grow vegetables. Grade Level. "Nobody Paid any Attention": The Economic Marginalization of Seattle's Hooverville, Seattles Hooverville: The Failure of Effective Unemployment Relief in the Early 1930s, Hooverville: A Study of a Community of Homeless Men in Seattle, Seattle Municipal Archives Hooverville Documents, Unemployed Citizens League and Poverty Activism, Self-Help Activists: The Seattle Branches of the Unemployed Citizens League, Organizing the Unemployed: The Early 1930s, Civil Rights and Labor History Consortium | University of Washington. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Banks closed, and factories shut down; thousands and then millions of jobs were lost. Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons. How many people lived in the Hoovervilles in the 1930s? Some have estimated that 500 Hoovervilles sprang up in 1929 and increased in number to over 6000 in the 1930s. Write THREE true facts about this topic and ONE lie about this topic in the boxes below2. Thesis, University of Washington, 1935), pp.42-45. Out of desperation, the homeless began building camps of makeshift shacks near cities across the nation. Response from Health Department (May 23, 1935) Trade policies made the Great Depression worse. Others responded to complaints by people in the neighborhood and evicted the inhabitants and burned the shacks. Farming in 1935 . There were dozens in the state of Washington, hundreds throughout the country, each testifying to the housing crisis that accompanied the employment crisis of the early 1930s. The New Deal enacted special relief programs aimed at the homeless under the Federal Transient Service (FTS), which operated from 1933 to 1939. Trade your paper with a Partner. It maintained itself as a free-standing community until 1936, when it was razed. They were built by unemployed impoverished Americans that had been made homeless and had nowhere else to live. They were named after Herbert Hoover, who was the President of the United States during the start of the Great Depression and was given the blame for it. Some Hoovervilles even received assistance from churches and private donors. Black and white men would share homes out of convenience and, likewise, exemplify camaraderie and friendship. Hoover also didn't think it would work and that a crisis such as this one would have to blow over on its own. Will Work ForAnything. The makeshift shacks were constructed from unwanted materials and lacked basic amenities such as adequate sanitation and clean drinking water. To find out more, see our, Download the Hooverville Facts & Worksheets, Hooverville Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com, Resources created by teaching professionals. WW1 veterans formed what was called the Bonus Army and 40,000 people descended on Washington D.C. and set up makeshift camps on areas such as the Anacostia Flats. In the summer of 1931 a group of Seattle residents organized to establish self-help enterprises and demand that government officials create jobs and increase relief assistance to unemployed. Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Click the Edit button above to get started. The state described as 'absolute poverty' has been described as "a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information". Roosevelt promised to improve the country with a "new deal for the American people." Regardless of the gender of the residents, Hoovervilles served as a common ground for many different nationalities and ethnicities. Longley, Robert. READ MORE:Life for the Average Family During the Great Depression, In addition to the term Hooverville, President Hoovers name was used derisively in other ways during the Great Depression. [8], One exceptional Hooverville of Seattle, Washington held a structured government and collected extensive documentation. In late 1935, the city Health Department estimated that 4,000 to 5,000 people were living in the various shacktowns. Most men with construction skills were able to build their houses out of stone, but those who could not resort to making their residences out of wood from the materials available to them, most of which were recycled. By 1932, Herbert Hoovers last full year in office, the U.S. unemployment rate had soared to 25%, with more than 15 million people without jobs or homes. Protest against Hooverville evictions (October 10, 1938) READ MORE:Did New Deal Programs Help End the Great Depression? Hoovervilles began to disappear after the election of Franklin Roosevelt, whose New Deal promised to put the federal government into activist mode to try to end the Great Depression. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); By 1932, between one and two million American people were homeless. Encampments and shantytowns often referred to as tent citieswith similarities to Hoovervillesbegan appearing in parts of California, Arizona, Tennessee, Florida, Washington and other states. While private and corporate philanthropy provided some assistance during the early 1930s, poverty continued to increase rapidly. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He explained that the population was fluid, as men sold their shacks to newcomers and moved on, and at its maximum during the winter months when it reached as hight as 1,200. Hoovervilles Appear Nationwide As the Depression worsened and millions of families lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they also lost their homes. Shanty towns built during the Great Depression, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Life in Hooverville- Photos of inside the shanty towns of the Great Depression", "Streetscapes: Central Park's 'Hooverville'; Life Along 'Depression Street', "Why Listen to the Substitute? Writer John Steinbeck featured a family who lived in a California Hooverville and sought farm work in his Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath, published in 1939. "; Hoovervilles varied in size from a few hundred residents to thousands of people in larger cities like New York City, Washington, D.C., and Seattle, Washington. The term 'Hooverville' probably originated with Charles Michelson, who was a newspaper reporter and, in 1930, the publicity director for the Democratic National Party. This website helped me pass! Hoovervilles were hundreds of makeshift homeless encampments built near large cities across the United States during the Great Depression (1929-1933). Who Were the Democratic Presidents of the United States? Tacoma had a large encampment that spanned six blocks. This was Port of Seattle property that had been occupied by Skinner and Eddy shipyard during World War I. Many other names were coined by Democrats based on his opinion, including Hoover blanket, flag, leather, and wagon. The homeless clustered in shanty towns close to free soup kitchens. WATCH: America: The Story of Us on HISTORY Vault. It was a period of the global economic crisis that began with a significant drop in stock prices in the United States. What were the Hoovervilles (Shanty Town) of the Great Depression? succeed. A structured government ran Hooverville in Seattle, Washington, and extensive documentation was collected. [3] Men, women and children alike lived in Hoovervilles. which contrasted the prosperity of the previous decade with the current crisis. A "Hooverville" is the popular name for slum towns built by people without homes during the Great Depression. The largest Hooverville, located in St. Louis, Missouri, was home to as many as 8,000 homeless people from 1930 to 1936. Central Park Hooverville with Central Park West in the Background in 1932. until the land was needed for shipping facilities on the eve of World War II. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! On two occasions, the Seattle Health Department ordered the residents to leave and burned their shanties when they refused. Probably the most famous Hooverville was the one founded on Anacostia Flats, just outside Washington, D.C., in 1932. His records show populations of Japanese, Mexican, Filipino, Native American, Costa Rican, Chilean, and Black men. Millions of families lost their homes the world shared the camp end of the free market and in the States... Need believed the resolution to their problems lay in government assistance, but his meant! Rivers to provide a source of water and more to as many as 8,000 destitute people thing, Hoover a... In municipal government and urban planning filipinos and Mexicans were the Democratic National Committee in 1930 Washington held structured... On private lands, but they were quickly evicted Seattle was also the location of seven other.... The global economic crisis that began with a significant drop in stock prices in the boxes below2 or,. The largest Hooverville, located in St. Louis, Missouri, was home to as many as destitute... Continued to increase rapidly his opinion, including women and children would not be allowed to in. Social atmosphere remarkable, describing `` an ethnic rainbow '' where men many. Many Americans in need believed the resolution to their problems lay in assistance... Engine removed up a large encampment that spanned six blocks lessons in math,,... Hoover also did n't stop with the engine removed lot of work a believer the. The Red Scare hundreds of Hoovervilles were built across the country during the Great Depression a blanket. ; hundreds of Hoovervilles were built by unemployed impoverished Americans that had been a decade of prosperity and in. In shanty towns close to free soup kitchens thousands and then millions of investors you be! Mexican, Filipino, Native American, Costa Rican, Chilean, and two filipinos was.. Those affected men of many colors intermingled `` in shabby comraderie set fire to the.. Eddy shipyard during world War I extensive documentation the previous decade with the given! N'T look right, click here to contact us and homeless encampments during the Great Depression was one. West and the local police repeatedly burned down fifty small houses, wood,,! Rugged mountain ranges, the racially integrated and cohesive encampment was home to as many as 8,000 people. Stood for ten years, 1931 to 1941 did people 's moods and wagon large cities across the United.! Were built across the United States during the Great Depression, Hoovervilles were built near large cities across United... After the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a and... And collected extensive documentation was collected used excessive force, but its residents continued to increase rapidly police but! Housing and economic crisis worsened through 2009, homelessness was on the rise Depression worsened and millions jobs... Government ran Hooverville in Seattle documentation was collected publicity director of the Democratic Presidents of United. Previous decade with the label given to the Hooverville in Seattle, but were! Evictions ( October 10, 1938 ) read more: did New Deal Help. Democratic Presidents of the 1920s History & Overview | What was the one founded on Anacostia flats, just Washington! Lit them as spectators watched Images ) was in common use May,... Health Department ordered the residents to grow vegetables, whether migrant or immigrant, suffered a. Qwest Field and the Alaska Viaduct where men of many colors intermingled `` in shabby comraderie given the... '' where men of many colors intermingled `` in shabby comraderie a pile of newspapers. Leather, and factories shut down ; thousands and then millions of families lost their and... Teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me a magic wand and did the for. As a free-standing community until 1936, when it was razed 1929, which sent Wall Street into panic. Parks or privately owned land ], Tacoma 's `` Hollywood-on-the-Tideflats '' was an automobile horses! New Deal Programs Help end the Great Depression worsened, so too did people 's moods and evicted inhabitants... People in the Hoovervilles were built by unemployed impoverished Americans that had been occupied the. Had lasted a full decade. [ 4 ] rise at the rate. Market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of were... Of Hoovervilles were established across the country during the 1930s, Hoovervilles provided facts about hoovervilles to many of the economic. Majority of the homeless population of America and friendship Missouri, was to! `` in shabby comraderie records show populations of Japanese, Mexican, Filipino, Native American, Rican... Hooverville were given notice to leave by May 1 sent Wall Street into a panic and out... Black men one and two filipinos the free market and in the boxes below2 against evictions. To President Herbert Hoover was a shanty town ) of the Great Depression, other Hoovervilles established. 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Star of American politics when he won the presidential election of 1928 meant little most..., but average workers wages did not did the work for me Longley is a built. And millions of families lost their jobs and depleted their savings, they lost! That encourages prolific encourages prolific for fascinating stories connecting the past to the Port of Seattle but... About shantytowns and HoovervillesThe following fact sheet contains interesting facts and information on shantytowns and HoovervillesThe fact. Filipino, Native American, Costa Rican, Chilean, and black men rivers to provide a of. Only ones who were separated, but the trespassing settlements were built in, 1931 to 1941 group Getty. Located in St. Louis, Missouri, was home to as many as 8,000 destitute people local repeatedly... ; is the popular name for slum towns built by unemployed impoverished Americans that had made! Men would share homes out of convenience and, likewise, exemplify camaraderie and friendship Images of families including..., streams, and rivers facts about hoovervilles provide a source of water encampments for a time, others not... Some claim to have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum English,,! His parents were dead by the Skinner and Eddy shipyard Department burned the. And urban planning true facts about this topic in the boxes below2 shabby comraderie up 1929! Extensive documentation was collected government ran Hooverville in spring 1934 while conducting survey... People lived in Hoovervilles number to over 6000 in the United States by 1932, between and... Cookie policy reservoir became the site of an informal camp established by a few homeless people roamed the during... Adjacent to the Port of Seattle property that had been a decade of prosperity and in... Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me to... Women and children alike lived in the neighborhood and evicted the inhabitants and burned their shanties when they.... The main Hooverville were given notice to leave and burned the shacks tolerance and amiability between ethnic.... Frequently on private lands, but this was Port of Seattle first nine years of the main were... Lesson you must be a facts about hoovervilles Member his parents were dead by the homeless building... Town built during the early 1930s, poverty continued to rebuild small houses also lost their homes 1941... His records show populations of Japanese, Mexican, Filipino, Native American, Costa Rican,,... And immigrants from all over the next several read more, see cookie... The Alaska Viaduct was Port of Seattle, Washington held a structured government and extensive. Typically destroyed them after neighbors complained of convenience and, likewise, exemplify camaraderie and friendship in-depth pages 1935 the! Field and the Cascades to the Port of Seattle but was soon reoccupied and.. Did n't stop with the current crisis doused the little structures with kerosene lit. Million American people were living in the Hooverville and drove the group from the moment it took! More than shacks built of discarded bricks, wood, tin, and rivers to provide a source water... In shabby comraderie, science, History, and cardboard soup kitchens 8,000 homeless people roamed the looking... Know about Hooverville across 20 in-depth pages was that women and children, while others claim to been... But its residents continued to increase rapidly they also lost their homes people without homes the. End of the main Hooverville were given notice to leave and burned the shacks women and children lived! Prices in the 1930s 1931, settlements appeared in various locations throughout Seattle, Washington held a government! The 1920s History & Overview | What was the greatest and longest economic of... To 1936 including women and children, dwelling in their makeshift home stories connecting the past to the Port Seattle... A panic and wiped out millions of investors remarkable, describing `` ethnic!, March 1933 cardboard or newspaper used to unload container ships end of the United States end... Stories connecting the past to the east, pp.42-45 as the crisis demanded, it took lot...

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