(7) As the indirect result of enemy action. A soldier can be awarded a personal decoration by the united states goverment for various actions that they have completed. These devices can be worn on a ribbon bar or the ribbon of the medal itself. The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. Devices: Bronze Letter. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. They can also signify additional achievements. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. It established a, retroactive precedent for service members. Army personnel who, as members of the armed forces of the United States between Dec. 7, 1941, and Sept. 2, 1945, were awarded the Combat Infantryman's Badge or Medical Badge for exemplary conduct may upon application receive the Bronze Star Medal. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder initiated the idea of the Bronze Star during World War II. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or marine corps (including foreign military personnel), distinguishes him/herself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service. -On or following December 6, 1941. (a) Be noteworthy; Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism normally does not justify the award, but unusual or exceptional cases will be decided on their merits. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. During this campaign, the Navy had awarded 69 BSMs, and the Army with 5,000 troops in neighboring Albania (considered part of the combat zone) awarded none. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". At every fifth award, the bronze and golden were replaced by a a silver oak leaf cluster or silver star. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal. To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. Bronze Star Meaning: 7 Things To Know About This Military Medal. For those who receive the BSM, it is a signal of their sacrifice, bravery and honor while serving their country. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. FOUNTAIN INN, SC 29644-9019, 864-862-6425864-862-6425CUSTOMER SERVICE 8AM-5PM MON-FRI, The product isn't available for international shipping. These service stars are sometimes referred to as campaign, battle, or engagement stars. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. It also recognizes single acts of merit and meritorious service if the achievement or service is of a lesser degree than that deemed worthy of the Legion of Merit; but such service must have been accomplished with distinction. Author Ernest Hemingway also received the award in 1947 as a writer who worked closely with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. (b) Be an important contribution of benefit to the United States and the naval service. Bronze Star Medal Post navigation Combat Infantry Badge BRONZE STAR RECIPIENTS Authorized on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal is awarded to members of all branches of military service. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. take heat after receiving medals", "Air Force officials clarify Bronze Star approval process", "Air Force to award 61 more Bronze Stars", "Bronze Star Shines Again As Combat Award", "Charles Mergendahl Dies, Bay Street TV Editor, Author", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronze_Star_Medal&oldid=1137686779, "Heroic or meritorious achievement or service", 4 February 1944 (retroactive through 7 December 1941). When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, theCombat Vis authorized for wear on the medal. Officers from the otherUniformed Services of the United Statesare eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the. The content offered on Veteran.com is for general informational purposes only and may not be relevant to any consumers specific situation, this content should not be construed as legal or financial advice. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. The suspension ribbon is138inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes:132inch (0.79mm) white 67101;916inch (14mm) scarlet 67111;132inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe18inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118;132inch (0.79mm) white;916inch (14mm) scarlet; and132 inch (0.79mm) white. To justify the decoration, the individual's service must clearly be rendered conspicuous above their comrades by an act so outstanding that it clearly distinguishes their gallantry beyond the call of duty from lesser forms of bravery; and it must be the type of deed which if not done would not subject the individual to any justified criticism. (5) As the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. All rights reserved. Answer (1 of 15): All I want to say is that the Bronze Star Medal has been awarded since 1944, retroactively to 1941, by the US Military to soldiers who distinguish themselves by heroism or meritorious efforts in combat. The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. If a Bronze Star is awarded with a V device, this indicates that any meritorious or heroic acts were performed during combat. The reverse of the medal also has a raised center, with rays extending to the five points of the star. This medal was developed and instituted during World War II, and it has been awarded to thousands of recipients since for serving their country. [16][17] The following ribbon devices must be specifically authorized in the award citation in order to be worn on the Bronze Star Medal, the criteria for and wear of the devices vary between the services: Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder conceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. Officially Hallmarked and approved by the U.S. Institute of Heraldry, Official military grade, premium qualityfull size medal, Medal and ribbon made to the highest official government standards, Made, inspected, and shipped by Veterans in the USA, Standard 2 prong and clutch back, uniform approved, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. For other acknowledgments, star devices can be mounted on a ribbon bar or the medal ribbon itself. Medals Database > By Country > United States. U.S. Air Force graphic by Staff Sgt. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. Established through an executive order, the Bronze Star was designed in 1943 by Colonel Russell Reeder. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. The basis for this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Bronze Star Medal. Here are other criteria for actions that determine how a Bronze Star is earned: A Bronze Star with a V denote valor or bravery during combat actions against an enemy force. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; Any military member in any branch of service, serving after Dec. 6, 1941, who distinguishes themselves by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties in a meritorious manner in a combat zone, even if they do not directly participate in combat action. The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. Inscribed on the back of the award is Heroic or Meritorious Achievement with space available for engraving the name of the recipient. STIWOT, 1999-2023. Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. [5][6], Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. There are three categories for which the medal is awarded: The medal can be earned through heroic achievement or heroic service that shows extraordinary bravery and courage during combat operations. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. DEFENSE SUPERIOR SERVICE MEDAL. This medal is made of bronze and measures 1.5 inches in diameter, with a raised bronze star in the center whose rays coincide with the larger star. (a) Clearly exceed that which is normally required or expected, considering the individuals grade or rate, training, and experience; and (1) In action against an enemy of the United States. This authorization was announced in War Department Bulletin No. Service members earn a Bronze Star medal through a heroic act(s) in the field or through meritorious work. It features seven vertical stripes in the order of white, scarlet, white, blue, white, scarlet, and white. No tables, rankings or lists are fully comprehensive and do not include all companies or available products. The Bronze Star is the 4th highest award given to a service member that performed a heroic or meritorious deed. Wear of a "V" device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, or Coast Guard of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The Bronze Star is the 5th highest combat decoration in the US Armed Forces. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. (2) For Meritorious . (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or 3, dated 10 February 1944. Alexx Pons. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? Here are 7 things to know about this prestigious military award. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. sgts. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. It's given either for meritorious service or combat action. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). [20] This prompted the Air Force to take down stories of the two posted to the internet, and to clarify its criteria for awarding medals. This would especially apply to those serving in the line of duty for long periods as a reward for acts of heroism and/or dedicated, meritorious service. The medal is a bronze star112inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. Awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. The Bronze Star Medal is the fourth-highest individual military award. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. In the center is a316inch (4.8mm) diameter superimposed bronze star, the center line of all rays of both stars coinciding. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. The result of those changes allowed those serving on or after Sept. 11, 2001 to be awarded a Meritorious Service Medal instead of the Bronze Star for achievements in a combat theater. In addition to establishing the Bronze Star as a military award, the order became a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the attack on Pearl Harbor. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. A bronze "V" for "Valor" was awarded when the Bronze Star was received for heoism in battle, thus distincting the award from the Bronze Stars warded for merit. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. Medal of Honor. Since 1944 the medal has been awarded to tens of thousands of military perso. (b) Be sustained so as to demonstrate a high state of development or, if for a specific achievement, be of such merit as to earn singular recognition for the act(s); and All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. During World War II, the Army awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge and Combat Medical Badge to soldiers for exemplary conduct in sustained action against the armed enemy. When the medal is awarded by the Army, Air Force, or Space Force for acts of valor in combat, the "V" device is authorized for wear on the medal. Medal of Honor. of Defense or any governmental entity. Bronze Stars are sometimes awarded with a V device, which means that the meritorious or heroic acts were performed during actual combat. (3) For Meritorious Service. A list of awards Marines can potentially earn through combat service. Those who have earned this medal are decorated and recognized for their sacrifice, achievement, bravery, and honor in service to the United States. The medal, designed by the firm of Bailey, Banks and Biddle, is in the shape of a five-pointed star 1 1/2 inches from point to point. A service member wearing multiple service stars was likely engaged in multiple operation campaigns or served a specific amount of time for each star. Copyright 2023 Medals of America. William "Billy" Waugh (born December 1, 1929), is a former United States Army Special Forces soldier and Central Intelligence Agency paramilitary operations officer who served more than 50 years. To justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the Silver Star or Legion of Merit. .more Billy Waugh Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal Recipients of this medal have performed a heroic and/or meritorious deed in armed conflict. This V device defines BSM recipients who qualify for the Bronze Star but whose actions might not be eligible for the Silver Star Medal. Only one "V" was permitted to be worn on the ribbon. From that moment on the medal could also be awarded to any member of the United States Army that were mentioned in orders after December 6th, 1941 or who had received a certificate for exceptional service in goundbattle against an armed enemy between December 7th, 1941 and September 2nd, 1945 or whos merit could be proven by documents dated before July 1st, 1947. Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. Every next Bronze Star awarded was to be shown by a bronze oak leaf cluster (US Army, Air Corps and Air Force) or a golden star (US Navy, Marines and Coast Guard). The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. COAST GUARD MEDAL. Amazon's Choice MEDALS OF AMERICA EST. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. 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